Thursday, August 30, 2012

The Orange by Rani Dulcinaya the 'Gypcian

This was written many years ago for a tribemate who wanted a creative way to ask Atlantian Royal if they were willing to indenture him for Pennsic.  It was sent to Queen Niobe, and I just found it in a forgotten drawer, long after I’d given it up for lost. Anyways, it gave me a nostalgic chuckle and I thought I’d share, so hope you enjoy it.


Your Majesty,

Please forgive the length of this missive. I have a bit of explaining to do, I’m afraid.

My name is Lord Edmund of Canterbury, and I believe I have something that may belong to You, and with the Great War approaching, I feel You may be in need of Your property in Your camp.

I must needs confess, my Sovereign, that my great vice is gambling. I was involved in a riddle contest one evening with some of my fellows, in which we made bets on who could come up with the best riddle based on some object that could be found on one’s person.  I am afraid, my dear Queen, and for this I beg Your forgiveness, that for this purpose I borrowed an orange-fruit from Your table without Your leave.

When it came my turn I came up with a riddle so funny, so clever, and so inappropriate that I could not help but win. I will forego repeating it here for the obvious reasons.

The next day, while enjoying the fruits of my wit in a local public-house, I attracted the ire of a young bravo of the sort that gives Your own good Rapier scholars a bad name. I became involved in a duel with this villain. Majesty, I had no quarrel with this boy, and the whole thing had unsettled me. I was not at my best, and ale had made my opponent bold. He thrust at my chest.I sloppily parried the thrust down into my own side. I felt it connect, then penetrate, but oddly felt no pain. My opponent fled, fearful the constables would find him over my corpse. I looked down at myself. Orange juice dribbled out of my doublet. Your orange-fruit had saved my life!

A few days later I found myself indulging in my vice once again in a game of Whist.  My fellow and I were evenly matched in our wager, until I upped him the orange-fruit.  He looked at me as if I had gone mad and declined to accept it. I said to him, “Wait! This orange-fruit is charmed. It saved my life!” Then I told him how my luck had changed since gaining the fruit.

He thought about this and agreed that indeed, it must be a special thing indeed, but he wished to match my bet and call my hand. “How about I put up my indentured man, a jongleur and musician of some skill?” says he. I did not like that idea. My orange was charmed by the Gods of Luck, after all. I did not wish to bet against lesser value.

“But no,” says my fellow, “my jongleur once stole my dinner from the kitchen. It was revealed the food was tainted, and he grew grievous sick from it. He almost died. Had he not stolen my dinner, it would have been me that almost died. So he almost saved my life. He’s very nearly as good as your orange!”

So, true to my luck, I did indeed win the game of Whist, and with it this Jongleur, who is named Alwyn Fether the Foolish. But alas, my guilt at robbing You of so valuable a prize as that orange-fruit gnawed at me like a worm. I set about plans to return Your property to You at once and beg Your mercy and forgiveness.

Majesty, I am horrified and in much anguish to have to report to You that this Fool, which I have won in this game of Whist, has eaten Your orange-fruit. May pestilence rain down on me all the days of my life for this to have happened  in my house, especially when it may have served You so well during the War.

So I humbly ask if Your Most Gracious Majesty will accept this Fool Alwyn Fether the Foolish as an indentured servant to lieu of Your irretrievably lost property. He is in fact very talented. He is an unequaled dancing-master and can teach and lead court and country dances of all variety. He is a skilled musician. he is a fine juggler, drawing gasps of wonder from one and all as knives and flames whirl around his head. He can do miraculous feats with burning flame, lighting torches with his bare hands and with his mouth as would a very dragon! All this, and he is terribly useful in a kitchen or encampment, making himself valuable to your own servants. He is a skilled cook! He is of agreeable temperament and fair of face and form. In all, my friend spoke true- he is indeed nearly as good as Your orange.

Do beware, however, that he wears about his neck on a cord a small red wagon wheel painted round with the yellow gilly-flowers. If I am not mistaken, I believe that is the mark of the local tribe of ‘Gypcians around here in Cyddlain Downs, although I am convinced the man is not of the black blood himself. Perhaps under Your guidance he could be salvaged from the vile life of a vagabond before he ends up in prison or at the end of a rope.

I realize that it is a bit of an expense to carry such indentured servants in one’s entourage, but it would be a small price to pay to gain a bit of entertainment and personal help in one’s kitchen or encampment.  I understand that he has some experience being indentured at past Wars, so your Steward would hardly have to train him at all.

If you are interested, I would be honored if Your Steward would contact my Steward. And I again thank You for Your mercy regarding my most dishonorable theft.


Your Humble and Devoted Servant,
Lord Edmund of Canterbury

Monday, July 30, 2012

Letter from the Baronage

Greetings to the wonderful people of Nottinghill Coill, from your humble Baron and Baroness.  I'd like to apologize for our lack of letters in recent newsletters, but we've had a very busy summer.  The Canton Ritterwald held a fantastic demo in the park, which drew attention of many in their area and hopefully will see a growth in their ranks.  Our summer Collegium was very well attended, and I'm sure many new skills were acquired.   Now we prepare for Pennsic War and although there will not be many from our Barony we will make sure that Nottinghill Coill is well represented.  Our new war banners will see their first flight in the Opening Ceremonies, and let the other baronies of this fine kingdom see a glimpse of the glory that we will be bringing to War of the Wings.  We will rest soundly knowing that this southern border will be held strong while the might of Atlantia is occupied with Pennsic.

We will be preparing for our own war as soon as we return. 

Our Southern War Practice in Ritterwald this September will give us a chance to hone our fighting skills and plan our encampment.  Please remember to send your confirmation and tent information to Baroness Delia, as we will begin planning the camp layout when we have sufficient reservations.  

Lastly, we have many Baronial officer positions open at this time.  If you have not served as a Baronial officer, please take a moment to consider if this might enrich your experience in the SCA.  None of the offices are taxing, yet they do provide opportunities to give back to the hobby that gives us so much.

Yours in Service,

Geldamar and Etain, Baron and Baroness


Photo: Baron Bardulf

Geoffrey Chaucer: Literary Genius? Of course, AND he used ciphers in his work.

by Baron Lucien de La Rochelle

“A secret between two people is only safe if one of them is dead”. I have no idea who should be credited with this statement, but it holds true for much of history. Since the beginning of the written language, there are those who strive to keep secrets written down and those who strive to learn those secrets. Cryptography, from the Greek words kryptos (hidden) and graphia (writing), is the study of both encryption and decryption of ciphers and codes. Concentrating on ciphers for this work, I will give a brief explanation of how ciphers work and a little history leading up to the Vigenere Cipher used in this work.


Ciphers have been in use since an unnamed scribe in ancient Egypt enciphered the hieroglyphs on a pharaoh's tomb to add dignity to the writing. Julius Caesar, one of the world's greatest generals, knew of the importance of keeping plans from his enemies and used what is now known as the Caesar Cipher. Encryption of letters is one of the arts that are discussed in the Kama Sutra. Even the Bible has two known and three suspected ciphers in it.

Secret formulae, diplomatic dispatches, love letters, even some diaries have known the touch of encryptions. The English monk, Roger Bacon, once stated in his “Secret Works of Art and the Nullity of Magic” (written about mid-thirteenth century) “A man is crazy who writes a secret in any other way than one which will conceal it from the vulgar”. He then lists seven ways of using ciphers. Even Geoffrey Chaucer, father of English literature seems to have used encipherment.

Born in 1343, Geoffrey Chaucer played many roles in his time. Some of them the usual for someone of his station: page, courtier, diplomat, civil servant, and even prisoner of war! But it is his writings they make him famous in these modern times. Known especially for his unfinished “Canterbury Tales”, he was the first to prove that the English language could be used, effectively, for stories, poems, and fables.

Chaucer was also quick to pursue other studies that took his fancy. In the field of Astronomy, he created a work (for his son) called “Treatise on the Astrolabe”; and is (so far) credited for the work “The Equatorie of the Planetis”. Though there is still some dissent in the literary community as to whether or not Chaucer actually wrote “The Equatorie of the Planetis”, most of the leading researchers believes that it is written in his hand and seems to be a continuation of the treatise.

In the Equatorie, there appear several passages that are enciphered. While most of the volume is filled with formulae, the enciphered sections seem to be cheats for not having to use the “long form” of the mathematics involved. As an example, I have reproduced an enciphered section which when deciphered reads:

“This table servith for to entre in to the table of equacion of the mone on either side”.

In modern terms, forget all of the formula that I have just previously given you, place the values you have into this table and it will give you the answer.

More enciphered passages are written throughout the text, usually following formulae for different equations. No explanation can be found in the writings, but one could conclude that it was given as some form of test, since it is a follow up to the first work.

Thank you for taking the time to read through this and observe my work. I hope you have enjoyed perusing this as much as I enjoyed creating it.  I have a longer “short” history of codes and ciphers with me at this event. If you wish more information, please feel free to ask. I am always happy to spread the knowledge of historical encryption whenever given the chance (okay, I am just really enamored with the sound of my own voice).
Care was taken to reproduce the letters as close as possible to the look of the original.

I hope you have enjoyed reading this as much as I have in writing.

Baron Lucien de La Rochelle


Sources:

Kahn, David The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing. Macmillan Company, New York, Copyright 1967 (No ISBN) Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 63-16109.

Singh, Simon The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography. Anchor Publishing, 2000 ISBN: 0385495323

The Geoffrey Chaucer Website, maintained by Harvard University. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/index.html

Chaucer Meta-page, maintained by the University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill) http://www.unc.edu/depts/chaucer/

Luminaries Illuminated: Rohesia Anvyn


Rohesia Anven was born in the year 1090, the youngest of four siblings, in France. Her siblings were born in both France & Italy... Richard, her father, is a prominent merchant. A much different profession than her uncles, soldiers in the Norman army, but it provided her father the opportunity to capitalize the family wealth in the wake of her uncle's conquests. Because he had one good strength and where her father lacked in martial combat he made up for it in diplomacy and charisma. Her fondest memories of her father are the trinkets he would bring home from his travels for her and her siblings even from such far away places like Egypt!

Her younger years she moved a lot but it did not take long for her father to build a very successful trade businesses in Venice, Italy where she lived the longest as a child. Eventually her father's business led to ties within the Komnenoi ruled Byzantine courts. It was then that her older sister, Ysabel, would not only have the dowry but also the opportunity to meet and marry a rich and well to-do Greek, Nikolaos. Rohesia, then 13, and her eldest brother Aimery, moved with her sister to her new household in Thessloniki. There they helped with the expansion of her family's business. Aimery along with Nikolaos ran the daily operation of the trade business in ThessalonĂ­ki moving goods between the family's business in Italy and France. At this point time takes us to the year 1103 and Thessaloniki is where she currently remains helping her sister with domestic duties and which also afforded her such opportunities to learn to read, write and learn from a variety of scholastic topics.  She spends her spare time copying letters and illuminated works as gifts for friends.


Rohesia's Family (who may appear in future stories):


Father: Richard (b. 1063, France)
Mother: Aveline (b.1066, France)
Brothers: Aimery (b. 1084 in Italy),  Guymar (b. 1087 in France)
Sister: Ysabel (b. 1083 in France)
Brother-in-law: Nikolaos ( ThessalonĂ­ki b. 1078, m. 1103)

Uncles: Gunthar (b. 1050, France), Lothar (b. 1052, France)
Aunts: Genevieve (b. 1054, m. 1079 to Gunthar), Jeanne (b. 1068, Aveline's sister)
---------------

Photo: Baron Bardulf

Nottinghill Coill A&S Exchange Round #2


Time for our next Nottinghill Coill A&S Exchange to begin! This round we are going to do things a bit differently, but still keep it fun and exciting. The first change is that in this round documentation will be HIGHLY encouraged. The reason behind this is the delivery date. The delivery date for this round will at Yule Toy Tourney (Saturday, December 8, 2012). We have been granted a table or two to allow us to show off our works for the populace and for our visiting King and Queen. It will be a great way to showcase the artisans of Nottinghill Coill.

Sign up for this round is now open and will end on Wednesday, August 1, 2012. You will then receive your recipients info by Sunday, August 5, 2012. Please read the brief rules and description below and if you would like to participate, then please send me (Milicent aka Robin O’Neal – Hagatha819 AT aol DOT com) the following information:

SCA Name

LegalName

Address

Email

Tell us about what colors, animals, or about things you like?

Do you have registered arms? If so what are they? (Please give the wording)

What do you do within the SCA?

What arts/crafts, marshaled activities or interests do you participate in?

What are your sizes? (shirt, dress, etc)

Any other information you’d like to share with your artisan?


Rules for Round #1:

1. HAVE FUN!

2. This is a documentation ENCOURAGED exchange. No more than $25 should be spent on materials for the item you are making.

3. There will be 2 MANDITORY check ins so a valid email address will be needed.

4. This is a secret exchange so don’t let on who you are making your item for.

5. Once you have received your item please share pics with us!

6. Deadlines:

a. Sign up for this round will close at Midnight on Wednesday, August 1, 2012.

b. Name of your recipient will be sent to you by Sunday, August 5, 2012.

c. Deadline to withdraw from this round is Saturday, September 1, 2012.

d. Item should be delivered to Yule Toy Tourney on Saturday, December 8, 2012 (please include any documentation, your name, AND the name of your recipient.) If you are not attending Yule Toy Tourney, please have someone else deliver it for you.

7. Remember since we are not telling who has who, if you have any questions or need information from your recipient, please let me know and I will email/ask the participant and send that information to you.

In Service
Lady Milicent Shiveley